Consolidated Investment Corporation of Canada was incorporated in February
1929, and its bonds and preferred shares were offered for sale to the
public. The Company was capitalized with $15,000,000 4½% First
Collateral Trust Gold Bonds due 1959, and $10,000,000 ($100 par) of 5%
Cumulative Preferred shares. 1,375,000 common shares (no par value) were
issued of which 375,000 were deposited in trust or reserved for sale to
the Company’s senior security holders. The Company’s securities
were sold for $32,000,000 plus accrued interest and organizational expenses.
The trust deed securing the First Collateral Trust Gold Bonds covenanted
that assets pledged with the trustee should at all times be equal to 125%
of the principal amount of bonds outstanding. With the decline in security
values beginning in late 1929, the Company attempted to satisfy this covenant
by purchasing the Company’s bonds for cancellation at discount prices.
The continued deterioration of security markets into 1932 made the continuation
of this policy impracticable. The Company therefore defaulted under its
covenants and the Company was reorganized.
Under the February 13, 1933 arrangement, the Company’s remaining
$6,427,000 4½% Gold Bonds ($8,573,000 out of the original $15,000,000
had been purchased for cancellation) received 70% of their face value
in a new issue of 5% “income” bonds due 1953, and 30% of their
face value in Class “A” 5% “preferred” shares.
The bondholders were also given 53.61% of the common equity (Class “B”
shares) with the old preferred shareholders and common shareholders receiving
41.70% and 4.69% of the new equity respectively.
Under the February 13, 1933 reorganization, the Company's name was changed to United Corporations Limited ("United" or the "Company").
On December 23, 1959, the Company acquired all of the assets of London Canadian Investment Corporation for $7,925,483. Consideration was satisfied by issuing $2,408,700 par value of 5% preferred shares (1959 series) and common (Class B) shares equal to 15.7% of the total common shares to be outstanding after the completion of this transaction.
United is a closed-end investment corporation that trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange. United has always been an investment vehicle for long-term growth through investments in common equities, as management believes that over long periods of time, common equities, as an asset class, will outperform fixed income instruments or balanced funds. From time to time, however, assets of the Company may be invested in interest-bearing short-term securities pending the selection of suitable equity investments.
The objective of the Company is to earn an above average rate of return through long-term capital appreciation and dividend income from the Company's portfolio of equity investments. The equity investments in the portfolio currently reflect global investment opportunities.
The investment portfolio of the Company is comprised of a mix of high yielding and low yielding foreign and Canadian equities. Net investment income, net realized gains (losses) on investments, net change in unrealized appreciation of investments and net equity value per share will vary significantly from period to period depending on the selection of the global equities which moves with the constantly changing economic environment and market conditions.
The external investment portfolio of the Company is managed by Jarislowsky Fraser Limited and ValueInvest Asset Management S.A. Each of the managers has a global equity mandate.
The Company also has long-term investments in Algoma Central Corporation ("Algoma") and the Emerging Markets Investors Fund. Algoma and United are related parties, as both companies can be significantly influenced by the same party. In Management's view, the investment in Algoma is consistent with the Company's investment strategy and contributes to achieving the investment objective of the Company. Further related party information is provided in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements and in the consolidated statement of investments.